Della Monica et al. proposed ACTS, a distributed architecture in their paper, using predicate blind signatures to enable users to prove data retrieved from TLS servers with verifiers only checking standard signatures, avoiding complex schemes like zkSNARK. Della Monica等人在论文中提出了ACTS分布式架构,基于谓词盲签名技术,允许用户证明从TLS服务器获取的数据,验证者仅需检查标准签名,无需运行zkSNARK等复杂密码方案。
Notes
Existing tech like DECO relies on non-standardized schemes like zkSNARK, limiting adoption.
ACTS uses predicate blind signatures, requiring verifiers to check only standard RSA-PSS signatures.
Architecture is compatible with DECO and successors, leaving TLS servers untouched for data confidentiality.
Optimized for practical deployment on commodity hardware with notary policies.
Experimental validation uses PDF documents with standard PADES signatures for transparent verification.
Enhances Web3 data interoperability and usability in existing systems.
现有技术如DECO依赖zkSNARK等非标准化密码方案,限制大规模应用
ACTS基于谓词盲签名,验证者仅需检查标准RSA-PSS签名,简化部署
架构兼容DECO及其后继方案,不修改TLS服务器,保护数据机密性
优化构造支持实际硬件上的高效运行,适用于公证人实施的政策
实验验证基于PDF文档用例,通过标准PADES签名实现透明验证
推动Web3数据互操作性,提升现有系统对用户数据的利用能力
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Q&A Deep Dive 💬今日要点 深入解析 💬
Wed星期三
04.22
2026
What is ACTS? ACTS 是什么?
ACTS is a system that allows users to prove they retrieved specific data from a TLS session, without modifying the TLS server. ACTS 是一种用于证明用户确实从 TLS 会话中获取了特定数据的系统,同时不需要修改 TLS 服务器。
Why do we need ACTS? 为什么需要 ACTS?
Existing solutions often require complex schemes like ZK-SNARKs, limiting adoption. ACTS enables verification using only standard signatures, making deployment easier. 现有方案通常需要 ZK-SNARK 等复杂验证机制,限制了实际应用。ACTS 让验证只需检查标准签名,更易部署。
What is the core technique behind ACTS? ACTS 的核心技术是什么?
It is based on predicate blind signatures, allowing users to obtain attestations for TLS data without revealing the content. 它基于 predicate blind signatures,实现用户在不泄露数据内容的情况下获得对 TLS 数据的认证。