零知识证明 zkDaily
ZKP Frontier Tracker 🎯
Wed
03.18
2026
Project avatar
OSS
https://x.com/powdr_labs/status/2033937297314402504
powdr labs crush ISA WASI

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零知识证明 zkDaily
Q&A Deep Dive 💬
Wed
03.18
2026
beginner
Why use WASM instead of RISC-V?
WASM is a higher level execution format widely used in browsers and backend systems. Compared to RISC-V, it is closer to real applications and integrates more easily with languages and toolchains such as Go and WASI.
answer
intermediate
How does the crush ISA improve zkVM performance?
The crush ISA is designed for provability. It reduces the constraint cost of complex operations by expressing arithmetic and memory actions more efficiently, which lowers trace size and lookup overhead.
answer
expert
Where do the main performance gains of powdr-wasm over RISC-V zkVMs come from?
The gains come from a more compact execution model and ISA design. The crush ISA reduces unnecessary instruction overhead and lowers trace cells. This directly reduces polynomial constraints, sum-check cost, and overall proving time.
answer